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FACT CHECK | Ang Tampakan project ay hindi proyekto ng Malacañang

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Mali ang mga balitang kumakalat sa Facebook na ang Tampakan Copper-Gold Project ay proyekto ng Malacañang.

Anim na Facebook pages ang nagbalita ng parehong artikulong  may pamagat na “Komunidad titiyaking ligtas ang Tampakan Copper-Gold Project ng Malacañang at SMI noong Pebrero 18. Bawat isa sa kanila ay may mga libo-libong tagasunod. (underscored by MindaNews)

Ito ang ibinalita ng Mindanao Voices, Batang GenSan, Radyo Bandera MyFm Midsayap, Arangkada-Balita, 89.7 Dear FM – Kabacan, at Nsj News Agency Services:

“Muling tiniyak ng tribong Blaan at ng mga lokal na kinauukulan sa apat na mga bayan na sakop ng Tampakan Copper-Gold Project ng Malacañang na matagal ng nakalatag ang kanilang environment-protection programs bago pa man magsimula ang proyekto sa susunod na taon.”

Ang mga munisipyong sakop ng Tampakan project ay ang Tampakan sa South Cotabato (kung saan ang bulto ng minerales ay matatagpuan), Columbio sa Sultan Kudarat, Kiblawan sa Davao del Sur at Malungon sa Sarangani.

Hindi may-ari o “shareholder” ang Malacañang bagkus ang SMI ang nagpapatakbo ng Tampakan project, ang pinakamalaking hindi pa nahuhukay na reserba ng copper o tanso at gold o ginto sa Timog-Silangang Asya.

Ang SMI ay tinatawag na contraktor o developer ng Tampakan project sa pamamagitan ng Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA) No. 02-95-XI na ipinagkaloob ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas.

Inaprubahan ng Department of Environment and Natural Resources ang paglipat ng FTAA 02-95-XI sa SMI mula sa Western Mining Corp. – Philippines noong 18 Desyembre 2001.

Subalit kinuwestyon ng Lepanto Consolidated Mining ang desisyon ng DENR sa Opisina ng Pangulo (Office of the President), na sumang-ayon naman sa desisyon ng DENR.

Inakyat ng Lepanto Mining ang petisyon nito sa Court of Appeals (CA), pero binasura ito ng huli noong November 21, 2003. Umapela din ang Lepanto Mining sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman (Supreme Court) subalit pinanigan nito ang desisyon ng CA.

Batay sa Implementing Rules and Regulations ng Republic Act 7942 o ang Philippine Mining Act, ang FTAA ay kontrata kabilang ang pinansyal o technical assistance para sa mga dambuhalang proyekto ng minahan.

[“Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA)” means a contract involving financial or technical assistance for large scale exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources.]

Ang ibig sabihin naman ng kontraktor ay kwalipikadong tao o grupo na partido sa isang kasunduang mineral o FTAA.

[“Contractor” means a qualified person acting alone or in consortium who is a party to a mineral agreement or FTAA.]

Iginiit ng SMI sa website nito na ito ay kontraktor ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas sa bisa ng FTAA, at hindi nito nabanggit na kasama ang Malacañang sa pagpapatakbo ng Tampakan project, taliwas sa ipinalabas na balita ng mga nasabing Facebook pages.

Ang mga yamang minerales sa bansa ay pag-aari ng estado o Philippine government, na pantay-pantay na binubuo ng ehekutibo, lehislatura, at hudikatura.

Ang ehekutibo ay pinamumunuan ng Pangulo o Presidente, na opisyal na nakatira sa Malacañang.

Ayon sa Artikulo XII, Seksyon 2 ng 1987 Constitution, ang estado ay may buong kapangyarihang kontrolin at bantayan ang explorasyon, pagdebelop at paggamit ng mga natural na yaman sa bansa.

[Article XII, Section 2 of the Constitution states: All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum, and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna, and other natural resources are owned by the State.
The exploration, development, and utilization of natural resources shall be under the full control and supervision of the State.]

Ang MindaNews ay bukas sa mga mungkahi na makakatulong sa pag fact-check ng mga impormasyong naisapubliko.

Kami ay kabilang sa International Fact-Checking Network, isang internasyunal na samahan ng fact-checkers. (Bong S. Sarmiento / MindaNews)

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism. It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media.

23C Saturn St. GSIS Subdivision, Davao City Philippines Tel. No.: 082 297 4360 editor [at] mindanews.com

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About MindaNews Fact Check

MindaNews Fact Check seeks to fight misinformation and disinformation circulating on the internet, news platforms and communities that we serve. 


What is MindaNews Fact Check?


MindaNews Fact Check tracks and debunks fake news, false claims and misleading statements of government officials, civil society leaders and netizens being spread on the internet, especially on social media sites. MindaNews values truth and accuracy in performing our journalistic work.


Why we fact-check?


Politicians, government officials and other public and private figures at times tend to bend facts to suit or advance their vested interests, or their principals, in effect misleading the public. The distorted facts spread easily with the popularity of the internet and the wide influence of social media.


As independent journalists, our primordial duty is to tell the truth and present facts to help the public discern issues and concerns impacting their lives.


How do we rate claims?


FAKE -  if the claim is completely invented.


FALSE - if the claim contradicts, undermines or disputes truthful facts, actual events and official records (i.e. laws and scientific studies)


MISLEADING – if the claim is based on truth but maliciously twisted that gives a different impression to serve a group or individual’s vested interests.


ALTERED – pertains to images or videos that were manipulated to mislead the public.


MISSING CONTEXT – if the claim needs more clarification or contextualization to make it clearer.

Where do you post your results?


We post our fact-checked stories in mindanews.com, on Facebook and Twitter with links to the original piece. We have a dedicated fact check page, where all fact-checked stories can be found. 


How did MindaNews Fact Check start?


Since its establishment in 2001, MindaNews has been living up to its vision of being the “leading provider of accurate, timely and comprehensive news and information on Mindanao and its peoples, serving economically, politically and culturally empowered communities” and its mission to “professionally and responsibly cover Mindanao events, peoples and issues to inform, educate, inspire and influence communities.”


MindaNews was founded by reporters precisely to ensure that reports about Mindanao, an island grouping that has suffered misinformation and disinformation long before these words became fashionable, are accurate. 


Our policy has always been to ensure that reports are thoroughly vetted before they are dispatched and uploaded on our website. 


Our fact-checking initiative with a uniform format started in October 2021 as part of Internews’ pioneering Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator (PFCI) project. Internews is an international non-profit that supports independent media from 100 countries. 


Prior to the PFCI project, MindaNews co-founded Tsek.ph, a collaboration among Philippine media institutions to fight disinformation and misinformation during the 2019. Tsek.ph did the same thing for the 2022 elections. 


Where do you get funds?


MindaNews has sustained its operation through proceeds from subscriptions of its news service  (news, special reports, opinion pieces, photos) and sales of books. It also receives grants from non-state actors.  Editorial prerogative, however, is left entirely to MindaNews. 


MindaNews does not accept funds from politicians or domestic or foreign states for its fact-checking initiative. For the other operations of MindaNews as a media organization in the past two years, we have received grants from the National Endowment for Democracy and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which we use for coverage, staff compensation, administrative expenses and to train other journalists.


MindaNews Fact Check is supported by a grant from Internews.


Do you accept leads from the public for your fact-checking initiative?


MindaNews encourages the public to provide us with leads not only for potential fact-check pieces but other news stories as well of interest to the general public.



Our fact checks include this paragraph encouraging readers to be part of the process: “As with all our other reports, MindaNews welcomes leads or suggestions from the public to potential fact check pieces.”


MindaNews Fact Check - Methodology

What standards do you follow when fact-checking?


As a news organization, we strictly adhere to accuracy, fairness, balance, independence, accountability and transparency not just in our fact-checking initiative but in all other aspects of our work at MindaNews.


We abide by the Philippine Press Institute’s Journalist’s Code of Ethics. Since we became part of Internews’ Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator project, we have been striving to adhere with the IFCN Code of Principles, in step with our organization’s commitment to non-partisanship, transparency and fairness.


We fact-check a claim that is specifically claimed to be a fact and involved the public interest or the welfare of the people. We debunk false claims using official government records, journals or interviews with experts. 


We don’t fact-check opinions.

How do we fact-check?

Step 1: Team members monitor press conferences, speeches, statements, news, interviews, social media sites, etc. for statements worth fact-checking.


Step 2: When a claim is worth fact-checking, a team member looks for multiple sources to dispute the claim, including tracing the original source document.


Step 3:  Fact-checked claims are then submitted to the editor for copy editing and vetting. The link/s to debunk the claim are always included in the story.  


Step 4: A rating card is prepared to accompany the fact-checked piece, or infographics if needed, to immediately flag readers what the article is all about. 


Step 5: The senior editor takes another look before the article is posted on the website and social media accounts.

Correction Policy

Consistent with our vision and mission as a media institution, we rectify any error committed. If you spot a factual error, you may notify us thru editor@mindanews.com or our Facebook Messenger @Mindanews.


Correction Workflow


  • Errors pointed out are immediately brought to the attention of the editors and the fact-checking team. 


  • The fact-checker is immediately notified for verification. 


  • Once verified, the error is to be corrected within 24 hours and vetted before publication on the website. 


  • Readers will immediately know errors have been corrected through the Editor’s note posted above the article. 


  • The person who notified MindaNews about the error will be informed that the correction has been made.

About MindaNews

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism (MinJourn). It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media. MinJourn, which is duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission with registration number CN201700385, is managed by its Board of Directors.

MindaNews values its journalistic independence. It started in May 2001 as a media cooperative and in January 2017 registered as a nonstock, nonprofit media organization.  We do not  accept funding from politicians, political parties or partisan groups.

Editorial staff

Fact-checking Unit: Romer (Bong) Sarmiento, Yas D. Ocampo

 

Mindanao Institute of Journalism

 

Board of Directors

President & CEO: Jowel Canuday, D.Phil. (oxon.)
Vice President: Romer S. Sarmiento

Members
Carolyn O. Arguillas, M.A.
Rhodora Gail T. Ilagan, Ph.D.
Amalia B. Cabusao (Doc Can.)
Robert D. Timonera
Ellen P. Alinea