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FACT CHECK | China prevents Filipino fishers in West Philippine Sea during Duterte’s time

QUORA

On December 22, Jun Abines posted on his Facebook page, where he describes himself as a writer, an item from quora.com containing a reply to the question “Do you believe the Philippines should give up its claims to China?” The question was referring to the disputed waters and features in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) that have been awarded to the country based on the July 12, 2016 decision of the Hague-based Permanent Arbitral Tribunal.

Quora is a question-and-answer website where users can ask questions on various topics and receive answers from other users.

Abines, whose page had 29,000 followers as of Monday (January 1), shared the reply to the question from Jesuan Wu (1,161 followers). Wu’s reply to the question had 47,900 views as of Tuesday, January 2. Citing his answer, Abines described Wu as a “level-headed Chinaman.”

In his reply, Wu said the Philippines should not give up its claim since the Chinese position is “peaceful co-development” (misspelled as peacefil co-developement).

“During Duarte’s [sic] time, China had no issue negotiating with Philippines, even allowing Philippine fishermen into territories claimed by China, as China was negotiating and willing to make concession with its Asian neighbor,” he said. [emphasis supplied]

However, Manuel Mogato, in an article published on onenews.ph on August 7, 2023, listed some incidents of Chinese “bullying” against Filipino fishermen in the WPS during the Duterte administration.

Duterte served as president from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2022.

Mogato is a Filipino journalist who won the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2018 together with Reuters colleagues Clare Baldwin and Andrew R.C. Marshall for their coverage of the Duterte administration’s war on drugs. He is currently editor-at-large at PressONE.ph.

“Three Chinese coast guard vessels forced a Philippine resupply mission in the West Philippine Sea to abort by blocking and spraying with water canon [sic] two supply boats on their way to Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal on Nov. 16, 2021,” Mogato wrote.

“On June 9, 2019, Filipino fishing boat Gem-Ver 1 sank after being rammed by a Chinese vessel near Recto Bank in the West Philippine Sea. The offending vessel abandoned the Filipino boat with 22 crew members, leaving them to the “mercy of the elements,” according to the Department of National Defense,” he stated in the article.

For its part, CNN Philippines, in an article published on January 27, 2021, reported that Larry Hugo, a longtime fisherman, “was on his way to a regular fishing area near the Philippine-occupied Pag-asa Island when he was blocked by a ship of the China Coast Guard – the latest reported harassment of Filipino fishermen by Chinese vessels in the West Philippine Sea.”

Akala ko po dadaan lang ang barko. Bigla pong humarang sa may dadaanan ko,” Hugo told CNN Philippines in an online interview on Wednesday. “Saka may paparating pa na lima hanggang anim na barko, lahat tumatakbo rin papunta sa lugar na ‘yon.”

[Translation: I thought the ship was just passing by. It suddenly blocked my way. There were also five to six other vessels going in the same direction.]

The incident happened on January 25, 2021.

Benarnews.org, in the article Filipino Fishermen Feel Effects from Beijing’s Expansionism in South China Sea published in May 2021, narrated how China has made it harder for Filipino fishers to access prime fishing in the WPS.

One of the fishermen interviewed by Benarnews was Henrylito Empoc.

“We used to be able to go there (Scarborough Shoal) and catch big fishes, making our lives easier. Now, they are driving us away and accusing us of poaching in our waters,” BenarNews quoted Empoc as saying.

China is claiming sovereign rights over nearly the entire South China Sea, including the WPS, which belongs to the Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone. In its July 12, 2016 decision, the Arbitral Tribunal in The Hague invalidated China’s historic claims and “nine-dash line” under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

As with all our other reports, MindaNews welcomes leads or suggestions from the public to potential fact-check stories.

MindaNews is a verified signatory to the Code of Principles of the International Fact-Checking Network.(H. Marcos C. Mordeno / MindaNews)

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism. It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media.

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About MindaNews Fact Check

MindaNews Fact Check seeks to fight misinformation and disinformation circulating on the internet, news platforms and communities that we serve.
 
What is MindaNews Fact Check?
MindaNews Fact Check tracks and debunks fake news, false claims and misleading statements of government officials, civil society leaders and netizens being spread on the internet, especially on social media sites. MindaNews values truth and accuracy in performing our journalistic work.
Why we fact-check?
Politicians, government officials and other public and private figures at times tend to bend facts to suit or advance their vested interests, or their principals, in effect misleading the public. The distorted facts spread easily with the popularity of the internet and the wide influence of social media.
 
As independent journalists, our primordial duty is to tell the truth and present facts to help the public discern issues and concerns impacting their lives.
How do we rate claims?

FAKE – if the claim is completely invented.

FALSE – if the claim contradicts, undermines or disputes truthful facts, actual events and official records (i.e. laws and scientific studies)

MISLEADING – if the claim is based on truth but maliciously twisted that gives a different impression to serve a group or individual’s vested interests.

ALTERED – pertains to images or videos that were manipulated to mislead the public.

MISSING CONTEXT
– if the claim needs more clarification or contextualization to make it clearer.
 
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We post our fact-checked stories in mindanews.com, on Facebook and Twitter with links to the original piece. We have a dedicated fact check page, where all fact-checked stories can be found.
How did MindaNews Fact Check start?

Since its establishment in 2001, MindaNews has been living up to its vision of being the “leading provider of accurate, timely and comprehensive news and information on Mindanao and its peoples, serving economically, politically and culturally empowered communities” and its mission to “professionally and responsibly cover Mindanao events, peoples and issues to inform, educate, inspire and influence communities.”

MindaNews was founded by reporters precisely to ensure that reports about Mindanao, an island grouping that has suffered misinformation and disinformation long before these words became fashionable, are accurate.
 
Our policy has always been to ensure that reports are thoroughly vetted before they are dispatched and uploaded on our website.
 
Our fact-checking initiative with a uniform format started in October 2021 as part of Internews’ pioneering Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator (PFCI) project. Internews is an international non-profit that supports independent media from 100 countries.
 
Prior to the PFCI project, MindaNews co-founded Tsek.ph, a collaboration among Philippine media institutions to fight disinformation and misinformation during the 2019. Tsek.ph did the same thing for the 2022 elections.
 
Where do you get funds?
MindaNews has sustained its operation through proceeds from subscriptions of its news service (news, special reports, opinion pieces, photos) and sales of books. It also receives grants from non-state actors. Editorial prerogative, however, is left entirely to MindaNews.
 
MindaNews does not accept funds from politicians or domestic or foreign states for its fact-checking initiative. For the other operations of MindaNews as a media organization, we have received grants from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The grants from NED and UNESCO have been used for coverage, staff compensation, administrative expenses, and to train fellow journalists.
 
For MindaNews’ fact-checking initiatives, it received support from Internews (September 2021 to October 2022) and the BUILD grant administered by the International Fact-Checking Network (August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024).
 
As a matter of policy, MindaNews does not allow these funders to interfere in our editorial processes.
 
Do you accept leads from the public for your fact-checking initiative?
 
MindaNews encourages the public to provide us with leads not only for potential fact-check pieces but other news stories as well of interest to the general public.
Our fact checks include this paragraph encouraging readers to be part of the process: “As with all our other reports, MindaNews welcomes leads or suggestions from the public to potential fact check pieces.”

MindaNews Fact Check - Methodology

What standards do you follow when fact-checking?


As a news organization, we strictly adhere to accuracy, fairness, balance, independence, accountability and transparency not just in our fact-checking initiative but in all other aspects of our work at MindaNews.


We abide by the Philippine Press Institute’s Journalist’s Code of Ethics. Since we became part of Internews’ Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator project, we have been striving to adhere with the IFCN Code of Principles, in step with our organization’s commitment to non-partisanship, transparency and fairness.


We fact-check a claim that is specifically claimed to be a fact and involved the public interest or the welfare of the people. We debunk false claims using official government records, journals or interviews with experts. 


We don’t fact-check opinions.

How do we fact-check?

Step 1: Team members monitor press conferences, speeches, statements, news, interviews, social media sites, etc. for statements worth fact-checking.


Step 2: When a claim is worth fact-checking, a team member looks for multiple sources to dispute the claim, including tracing the original source document.


Step 3:  Fact-checked claims are then submitted to the editor for copy editing and vetting. The link/s to debunk the claim are always included in the story.  


Step 4: A rating card is prepared to accompany the fact-checked piece, or infographics if needed, to immediately flag readers what the article is all about. 


Step 5: The senior editor takes another look before the article is posted on the website and social media accounts.

Correction Policy

Consistent with our vision and mission as a media institution, we rectify any error committed. If you spot a factual error, you may notify us thru editor@mindanews.com or our Facebook Messenger @Mindanews.


Correction Workflow


  • Errors pointed out are immediately brought to the attention of the editors and the fact-checking team. 


  • The fact-checker is immediately notified for verification. 


  • Once verified, the error is to be corrected within 24 hours and vetted before publication on the website. 


  • Readers will immediately know errors have been corrected through the Editor’s note posted above the article. 


  • The person who notified MindaNews about the error will be informed that the correction has been made.

About MindaNews

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism (MinJourn). It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media. MinJourn, which is duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission with registration number CN201700385, is managed by its Board of Directors.

MindaNews values its journalistic independence. It started in May 2001 as a media cooperative and in January 2017 registered as a nonstock, nonprofit media organization.  We do not  accept funding from politicians, political parties or partisan groups.

Editorial staff

Fact-checking Unit: Romer (Bong) Sarmiento, Yas D. Ocampo

 

Mindanao Institute of Journalism

 

Board of Directors

President & CEO: Jowel Canuday, D.Phil. (oxon.)
Vice President: Romer S. Sarmiento

Members
Carolyn O. Arguillas, M.A.
Rhodora Gail T. Ilagan, Ph.D.
Amalia B. Cabusao (Doc Can.)
Robert D. Timonera
Ellen P. Alinea