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FACT CHECK | Davao ranked as one of safest cities, but number of rape cases high

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A blog published by pacificprime.com and titled “Top 7 Places for Expats to Live In the Philippines” describes Davao as “The Safe City.” The article, posted on April 12, 2023, said: “Davao is the largest city in Mindanao and is considered one of the safest cities in the Philippines. The city has strict laws and regulations, ensuring a peaceful environment and low crime rates. This makes Davao a great place to live for expats who value safety and security.” [emphasis supplied]

Another website, boholinvest.bohol.gov.ph, listed Davao as the number one safest city in the Philippines on March 9, 2023.

The recent travel advisory on Mindanao released by the Canadian embassy also excluded Davao City from the list of places that its nationals should avoid visiting.

According to the 2023 Safety Index on cities in South-Eastern Asia published by numbeo.com, Davao had an index of 72.4, second only to Chiang Mai’s (Thailand) 75.5, and higher than Singapore’s 70.8 and Penang’s (Malaysia) 66.5. Makati City ranked 6th with an index of 61.2, Iloilo placed 8th (58.5), Cebu was 12th (58.1), while Quezon (36.8) and Manila (34.6) occupied the 19th and 20th places, respectively.

Numbeo says its vision is “to build a connected world where individuals, businesses, and policymakers have access to reliable, comprehensive, and real-time data on the cost of living, quality of life, and socio-economic factors. We envision a future where data-driven decision-making is the norm, empowering people to make informed choices about where to live, work, invest, or travel.”

It adds that its website was mentioned or used as a source by many international newspapers and magazines including BBC, Time, The Week, Forbes, The Economist, Business Insider, San Francisco Chronicle, New York Times, The Telegraph, The Age, The Sydney Morning Herald, China Daily, The Washington Post, USA Today and many more.

What was not mentioned in these favorable articles is the relatively high incidence of rape cases in Davao City.

For the period January 1, 2022 to May 5, 2023, of the eight focus crimes recorded by the Davao City Police Office, rape ranked first with 209 cases. This number is equal to the combined number of cases of murder (69), homicide (11), physical injury (39), robbery (81), “motornapping” (8), and “carnapping” (1) during the period. There were 150 theft cases for the same period.

In a report published on its website on April 12, 2023, the Philippine Information Agency, quoting DCPO spokesperson Major Catherine de la Rey, reported that rape had the highest incidence among the eight focus crimes in Davao City.

De la Rey, in a news report published by MindaNews on June 5, 2023 was quoted as saying that the 31 cases of rape recorded from January to April last year was “alarming” and remained to be the highest of the eight focus crimes in the city even if the figure was lower compared with the 57 cases for the same period in 2022.

An article published on davaocity.gov.ph on May 10, 2023 said: “PS20 station commander PMaj. Elisa C. Ramirez, during the Usapang Pambata: Special Office for Children’s Concern program of 87.5 FM Davao City Disaster Radio (DCDR) aired on May 9, said, ‘Nagkataas, very alarming ang sexual abuse against sa mga kabataan ug kababainhan. Although padayon ang programa sa kapulisan, atong mga advocacy campaign still kulang pa gyud (Sexual abuse against children and women is increasing, it’s very alarming. Although the police program continues, our advocacy campaigns are still not enough)’.” [emphasis supplied]

PS20 logged eight sexual abuse and rape incidents in 2022, the same article said.

There were 178 rape cases recorded in Davao City in 2022 and 128 in 2023, according to data released by the DCPO. It means an average of 14-15 cases per month in 2022 and 10-11 cases per month in 2023.

A news report, citing data from the Philippine National Police, said at least 22 rape cases were being reported in the Philippines every day from Jan. 1 to Nov. 13, 2022, or a total of 7,197 cases for the period, lower than the figures recorded in 2021.

“Police Region Office (PRO) Region 11 said 413 rape cases were recorded in Davao Region. The highest incidence was in Davao City where 123 cases were monitored. Of the figure, 94 are minor victims. At least 90% of the incidents happened in the victims’ residences and involved their relatives,” according to the same report.

The Philippines has a total of 1,634 towns and cities. Based on the 7,197 total rape cases reported from Jan. 1 to Nov. 13, 2022, the average for the entire period was 4-5 cases per town/city. But for Davao City the average was roughly 12 cases per month.

As with all our other reports, MindaNews welcomes leads or suggestions from the public to potential fact-check stories. 

MindaNews is a verified signatory to the Code of Principles of the International Fact-Checking Network.(H. Marcos C. Mordeno / MindaNews)

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism. It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media.

23C Saturn St. GSIS Subdivision, Davao City Philippines Tel. No.: 082 297 4360 editor [at] mindanews.com

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About MindaNews Fact Check

MindaNews Fact Check seeks to fight misinformation and disinformation circulating on the internet, news platforms and communities that we serve.
 
What is MindaNews Fact Check?
MindaNews Fact Check tracks and debunks fake news, false claims and misleading statements of government officials, civil society leaders and netizens being spread on the internet, especially on social media sites. MindaNews values truth and accuracy in performing our journalistic work.
Why we fact-check?
Politicians, government officials and other public and private figures at times tend to bend facts to suit or advance their vested interests, or their principals, in effect misleading the public. The distorted facts spread easily with the popularity of the internet and the wide influence of social media.
 
As independent journalists, our primordial duty is to tell the truth and present facts to help the public discern issues and concerns impacting their lives.
How do we rate claims?

FAKE – if the claim is completely invented.

FALSE – if the claim contradicts, undermines or disputes truthful facts, actual events and official records (i.e. laws and scientific studies)

MISLEADING – if the claim is based on truth but maliciously twisted that gives a different impression to serve a group or individual’s vested interests.

ALTERED – pertains to images or videos that were manipulated to mislead the public.

MISSING CONTEXT
– if the claim needs more clarification or contextualization to make it clearer.
 
Where do you post your results?
We post our fact-checked stories in mindanews.com, on Facebook and Twitter with links to the original piece. We have a dedicated fact check page, where all fact-checked stories can be found.
How did MindaNews Fact Check start?

Since its establishment in 2001, MindaNews has been living up to its vision of being the “leading provider of accurate, timely and comprehensive news and information on Mindanao and its peoples, serving economically, politically and culturally empowered communities” and its mission to “professionally and responsibly cover Mindanao events, peoples and issues to inform, educate, inspire and influence communities.”

MindaNews was founded by reporters precisely to ensure that reports about Mindanao, an island grouping that has suffered misinformation and disinformation long before these words became fashionable, are accurate.
 
Our policy has always been to ensure that reports are thoroughly vetted before they are dispatched and uploaded on our website.
 
Our fact-checking initiative with a uniform format started in October 2021 as part of Internews’ pioneering Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator (PFCI) project. Internews is an international non-profit that supports independent media from 100 countries.
 
Prior to the PFCI project, MindaNews co-founded Tsek.ph, a collaboration among Philippine media institutions to fight disinformation and misinformation during the 2019. Tsek.ph did the same thing for the 2022 elections.
 
Where do you get funds?
MindaNews has sustained its operation through proceeds from subscriptions of its news service (news, special reports, opinion pieces, photos) and sales of books. It also receives grants from non-state actors. Editorial prerogative, however, is left entirely to MindaNews.
 
MindaNews does not accept funds from politicians or domestic or foreign states for its fact-checking initiative. For the other operations of MindaNews as a media organization, we have received grants from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The grants from NED and UNESCO have been used for coverage, staff compensation, administrative expenses, and to train fellow journalists.
 
For MindaNews’ fact-checking initiatives, it received support from Internews (September 2021 to October 2022) and the BUILD grant administered by the International Fact-Checking Network (August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024).
 
As a matter of policy, MindaNews does not allow these funders to interfere in our editorial processes.
 
Do you accept leads from the public for your fact-checking initiative?
 
MindaNews encourages the public to provide us with leads not only for potential fact-check pieces but other news stories as well of interest to the general public.
Our fact checks include this paragraph encouraging readers to be part of the process: “As with all our other reports, MindaNews welcomes leads or suggestions from the public to potential fact check pieces.”

MindaNews Fact Check - Methodology

What standards do you follow when fact-checking?


As a news organization, we strictly adhere to accuracy, fairness, balance, independence, accountability and transparency not just in our fact-checking initiative but in all other aspects of our work at MindaNews.


We abide by the Philippine Press Institute’s Journalist’s Code of Ethics. Since we became part of Internews’ Philippine Fact-Checker Incubator project, we have been striving to adhere with the IFCN Code of Principles, in step with our organization’s commitment to non-partisanship, transparency and fairness.


We fact-check a claim that is specifically claimed to be a fact and involved the public interest or the welfare of the people. We debunk false claims using official government records, journals or interviews with experts. 


We don’t fact-check opinions.

How do we fact-check?

Step 1: Team members monitor press conferences, speeches, statements, news, interviews, social media sites, etc. for statements worth fact-checking.


Step 2: When a claim is worth fact-checking, a team member looks for multiple sources to dispute the claim, including tracing the original source document.


Step 3:  Fact-checked claims are then submitted to the editor for copy editing and vetting. The link/s to debunk the claim are always included in the story.  


Step 4: A rating card is prepared to accompany the fact-checked piece, or infographics if needed, to immediately flag readers what the article is all about. 


Step 5: The senior editor takes another look before the article is posted on the website and social media accounts.

Correction Policy

Consistent with our vision and mission as a media institution, we rectify any error committed. If you spot a factual error, you may notify us thru editor@mindanews.com or our Facebook Messenger @Mindanews.


Correction Workflow


  • Errors pointed out are immediately brought to the attention of the editors and the fact-checking team. 


  • The fact-checker is immediately notified for verification. 


  • Once verified, the error is to be corrected within 24 hours and vetted before publication on the website. 


  • Readers will immediately know errors have been corrected through the Editor’s note posted above the article. 


  • The person who notified MindaNews about the error will be informed that the correction has been made.

About MindaNews

MindaNews is the news service arm of the Mindanao Institute of Journalism (MinJourn). It is composed of independent, professional journalists who believe and practice people empowerment through media. MinJourn, which is duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission with registration number CN201700385, is managed by its Board of Directors.

MindaNews values its journalistic independence. It started in May 2001 as a media cooperative and in January 2017 registered as a nonstock, nonprofit media organization.  We do not  accept funding from politicians, political parties or partisan groups.

Editorial staff

Fact-checking Unit: Romer (Bong) Sarmiento, Yas D. Ocampo

 

Mindanao Institute of Journalism

 

Board of Directors

President & CEO: Jowel Canuday, D.Phil. (oxon.)
Vice President: Romer S. Sarmiento

Members
Carolyn O. Arguillas, M.A.
Rhodora Gail T. Ilagan, Ph.D.
Amalia B. Cabusao (Doc Can.)
Robert D. Timonera
Ellen P. Alinea